According to the 2021 Global Economy figures, 22.26% of the world's population utilizes credit cards for shopping and other activities. With such widespread usage, credit cards might seem like an excellent financial tool. However, the reality is more nuanced.

Despite their popularity, many people still have reservations about using credit cards, often referred to as plastic money. While credit cards offer several advantages, they can also pose financial challenges due to high-interest rates and hidden fees. In this article, we explore the pros and cons of credit cards to help you decide whether they are right for you.

What Are Credit Cards or Plastic Money?

Credit cards are plastic cards that contain your private information, allowing you to borrow money from the bank and repay it within a specified timeframe. They serve as a tool to purchase items on credit, offering convenience when you're low on cash or far from an ATM. With a credit card, you can make purchases even when your bank balance is low.

How Is a Credit Card Different from a Debit Card?

Debit cards allow you to make payments using your own funds, whereas credit cards provide a short-term loan from the bank, typically for 30 days or more. If credit card users do not repay the borrowed amount within this period, they incur additional charges.

While debit cards don't offer long-term rewards, credit cards often come with benefits such as rewards points and cashback. However, unlike debit card users, credit card holders must pay interest on their spending. If you tend to spend impulsively, a credit card might not be the best option. Instead, consider using a debit card to maintain your budget and avoid debt.

Pros of Using Credit Cards

Here are some advantages of using credit cards:

Build Your Credit

Responsible credit card use can improve your credit history, which is crucial for obtaining future loans, mortgages, or education funds. A positive credit history depends on two factors:

• On-time payments of interest or loans
• Minimal use of available credit

Attractive Rewards and Refunds

Banks often reward credit card holders for responsible usage. These rewards can include:

• Frequent flyer miles
• Cashback offers
• Discounts on specific purchases
• Points redeemable for travel or cash

Fraud Protection

Reputable banks prioritize your financial security with credit card services. Credit cards offer protection against theft, with EMV chips providing secure transactions via one-time codes. Some banks even require OTP verification for added security.

Emergency Backup

Credit cards can be lifesavers during emergencies when you're short on cash. They offer financial assistance anytime, anywhere.

Cashless Transactions

Credit cards facilitate cashless shopping, allowing you to make purchases even when your wallet is empty or your savings are low. Although you must repay your spending, this convenience can be a significant advantage.

Cons of Credit Cards

Despite their convenience, credit cards can sometimes lead to financial issues. Here are some potential drawbacks:

Loss of Self-Control

Cashless spending may cause a loss of self-control, making it harder to track your budget and expenditures.

Unpayable Debts

Impulsive spending can lead to high credit card debt. Since all credit card spending must be repaid, your debt can quickly accumulate.

High Interest Rates

If you don't pay your balance in full, interest rates can increase, making it even more challenging to repay your debt.

Risk of Bankruptcy

Excessive credit card use can lead to financial instability and, ultimately, bankruptcy if debts and interest rates spiral out of control.

Hidden Bank Charges

Credit card holders may incur annual fees and unexpected charges, regardless of usage.

Security Risks

Although banks offer security features, there's always a risk of cybercrime. Hackers may attempt to breach your bank details and steal your credit.

Are Credit Cards Good or Bad?

We've discussed the pros and cons of credit cards, and it's clear that their suitability depends on individual circumstances. Credit cards can be beneficial if you:

• Use them responsibly
• Pay debts on time
• Maintain an excellent credit history
• Avoid overusing credit
• Understand taxation and pay taxes

If you lack these qualities, credit cards might not be the best financial tool for you.

Bottom Line

If you're 18 or older and considering a credit card, this overview of the pros and cons should help you make an informed decision. While credit cards offer financial freedom, cashless transactions, emergency aid, and rewards, they also pose risks such as security threats, impulsive spending, and overwhelming debt. Remember, credit cards can be either a lifesaver or a financial burden, depending on how responsibly you use them!